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Reductive Lie algebra : ウィキペディア英語版 | Reductive Lie algebra
In mathematics, a Lie algebra is reductive if its adjoint representation is completely reducible, whence the name. More concretely, a Lie algebra is reductive if it is a direct sum of a semisimple Lie algebra and an abelian Lie algebra: there are alternative characterizations, given below. == Examples == The most basic example is the Lie algebra of matrices with the commutator as Lie bracket, or more abstractly as the endomorphism algebra of an ''n''-dimensional vector space, This is the Lie algebra of the general linear group GL(''n''), and is reductive as it decomposes as corresponding to traceless matrices and scalar matrices. Any semisimple Lie algebra or abelian Lie algebra is ''a fortiori'' reductive. Over the real numbers, compact Lie algebras are reductive.
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